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Zero Waste Dog

I discovered that taking care of your pooch can be surprisingly difficult to do in a zero waste way.  But here are the most impactful things I feel you can do to have a more ecofriendly dog!

Food

I drive by the Purina Factory in Denver every day to go to work, and it really made me question where my dog's food was coming from. Not just from a zero waste standpoint, but also considering ecological impact, and Piper's health! This is partially because the factory WREAKS when it's running!

If you're not interested in completely changing your pet's food, Terracycle has programs with a few food brands to recycle their bags. But, because of the plastic lining, pet food bags cannot be recycled with mixed paper in your curbside recycling program. 

Luckily there are other options for your pup, and with many people leaning toward more natural pet food, this is a great place to start!

Homemade Pet Food 

This is actually surprisingly popular, and also pretty much the only full-proof way to know that it's truly zero waste.  Apparently, done right, this can be less expensive than the premium dog kibble brands. I have not tried this method, but if you are interested you can find out more about nutritional guidelines and recipes here, here, and here.

Raw Pet Food 

Raw dog (and cat!) food can be bought in most big name pet stores and online!  Just to clarify: it is generally not perfectly zero waste, but it takes a big step in the right direction and is often produced in a more sustainable way than traditional kibble. 

Dehydrated Pet Food

The brand I personally use is The Honest Kitchen (see my post on them here).  They use cardboard that is partial post-consumer recycled material and 100% recyclable. There is a plastic bag in the container that is made of plastic #7 (I personally confirmed this with them) so it is also recyclable (and reusable)! They use responsibly sourced, dehydrated, 100% humane grade whole foods in all their pet foods, which has less impact on the environment. 

Some other healthy dog food brands that are similar, if you are interested, are: Spot Farms, I and Love and You.

Treats

Even if homemade dog food isn't your bag, making dog treats is just as easy as making cookies! I'd definitely recommend this as a first step towards having a zero waste dog! Also if you have a picky pup, you may have more success with these!

Homemade dog treats

I very highly recommend homemaking dog treats, if you want biscuits. Since you only need to do it every now and then it is incredible easy, convenient, and inexpensive.  Piper is very picky about treats, so I started homemaking them a while ago. Her favorites are peanut butter treats and apple cheese treats. You can find just about any recipe to fit your dog's tastes online! 

Whole food dog treats

I love using pre-cooked chicken, beef, or fish as treats. It's quick, easy, and probably already in your fridge! My pup also loves other types of food like blueberries, sweet potatoes, cheese, eggs, and honey! Just make sure that your feeding your pup safe options, and stay away from anything on the poison list

Lizzie and Yogi, Piper's BFFs. 

Lizzie and Yogi, Piper's BFFs. 

Toys

Toys are challenging.  They almost always come with packaging and some form of plastic.  So I have developed a set of guidelines for buying in the right direction:

Keep is natural!

Buy bulk elk antlers, water buffalo horns, etc. Good old fashioned sticks are never a bad option either!

Non-toxic

Try to buy toys that are BPA, PVC, and phthalate-free

Minimal packaging

It's almost impossible to by toys made with no packaging, but try to buy ones with only cardboard

Only one

You don't need 5 frisbees, 13 stuffed animals, and 12 tennis balls. Buy only one of each type of toy at a higher quality that will last longer.

Made in the USA

The USA has no safety regulations set on pet toys (though some retailers do), but the likelihood of dangerous chemicals and sweatshops goes down when a toy is designed and made in the USA.

Recyclable

Recyclable pet toys are becoming more popular and are available at most big brand pet stores

Recommended Brands

The brand I would recommend most which meets most of these guidelines is West Paw Design.  They make awesome, non-toxic, completely recyclable pet toys! Also, their prices are comparable to the big brands. My favorites are their frisbeesballstug of war toys, and chew toys.

The Soft Landing also has an awesome pet toy buying guide!

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LeashES

One of the best zero waste options for dog leashes are made from upcycled ropes! Mountain Dog is the company I went with. They actually up-cycle old climbing ropes, making their leashes very strong and durable!  They also have a lifetime guarantee on all their leashes, just in case something goes wrong (aka chewing incidents).

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Dog Poop Bags

Dog poop disposal can be one of the most wasteful parts of having a dog, but its also one of the easiest ones to fix!

Compostable dog poop bags

There are lots of compostable poo bags out there, I personally use Pogi's.  I buy 50 rolls at a time and that lasts 6-10 months (depending on number of dogs).  I throw these in the garbage, but I'm confident that the plastic will break down in around 2 years as opposed to sitting in a landfill for over a thousand.

Flushable dog poop bags

These types of bags are water soluble, and apparently breakdown so that the waste can be treated in a sewage treatment center.  I have considered this method, I don't love the idea of walking bags of dog poop in and out of my house (especially after a big yard cleanup). But I actually feel this is an ecologically sounder way to handle dog poop because it gets treated in a sewage plant. 

Special Note: In the EPA's publication After The Storm: Citizen's Guide to Understanding Stormwater, they state that "flushing pet waste is the best disposal method" though they don't specify if bags are part of that equation

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This post contains affiliate links. As always, all thoughts and opinions are my own.

Recycle Right!

photography by Vinoth Chandar

photography by Vinoth Chandar

One of the first steps toward a zero waste life is understanding exactly what is recyclable, and what is trash. 

Recycling is something most of us had drilled into us in school: REDUCE, REUSE, RECYCLE! However, few of us were actually taught the proper way to recycle or what the recycling process consists of. If you want to learn more about the recycling industry I will write a post about it in the future, in the meantime I'll refer you to the book Junkyard Planet by Adam Minter.

Note: These are relatively standard rules common in big city recycling programs, you will need to check your own home town's program to see what is accepted.

For example: I lived in a town that only recycled plastics #1-2, so I separated my plastics #3-7 and saved them for recycling in a different town. I'll go into alternative recycling options in a different blog post.

Basic Recycling Do's and Dont's

1. DO Make sure its clean - almost all recyclables need to be put into the bin clean. Rinse/wipe down anything that had food/drink on/in it. 

2. DON'T take a guess and throw anything in the blue can - you can ruin a whole batch of recyclable goods with one incorrect item

3. DON'T recycle caps - most caps are not recyclable, check with your local program and check out Preserve’sTM  "Save the Caps" program! 

 

Metals

What goes in the recycle bin (8):

  • Aluminum, steel, and tin cans
  • Aluminum Foil/Bakeware - reuse as much as possible, and wipe clean before recycling!

What does not go in the recycle bin (3):

  • metal bottle caps
  • foil bags - like potato chip bags
  • foil "yogurt" lids  

 

Paper/Cardboard

 

What goes in the recycle bin (3): 

*You will need to check with your local curbside recycling program to see what/how these are accepted. 

  • Mixed Paper: Office Paper, Magazines, Newspaper, Junk Mail, Phone Books
  • Cardboard - boxes generally need to be broken down
  • Paperboard - boxes should be broken down 
  • Cartons - remove all food/liquid, straws, and caps

What does not go in the recycle bin (6):

  • When paper products become soiled by grease, oils, cheese, or other foods it cannot be recycled (5). Try to avoid this when possible, but also DO NOT put any soiled materials in the recycle bin. You could spoil a whole batch of recyclable goods.  
  • Waxed paper and cardboard - such as microwave popcorn bags and paper cups
  • Anything marked as biodegradable

 

Glass

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What goes in the recycle bin (5):

  • Clear, brown, and green glass - make sure all glass is cleaned
  • Check to see if your curbside recycling program accepts glasses mixed or separated. If they require separation it is because they are made of slightly different materials 

What does not go in the recycle bin (6,8)

  • Window glass
  • Heat resistant glasses like vases, drinking glass, and Pyrex®
  • Any glass products that are associated with electrical devices (i.e. lightbulbs, computer/tv parts) will need to be specially handled 

Plastics

What goes in the recycle bin (6,8):

  • Plastics #1-7 are all recyclable - clean bottles, remove lids and neck rings

What does not go in the recycle bin (6,4):

  • Plastic bags - bring your plastic bags back to the grocery store
  • Plastic lids or caps - most caps are not recyclable, check with your local program and check out Preserve’sTM  "Save the Caps" program
  • No "Stryofoam"/ Polystyrene foam - check to see if there is a specific drop off location in your town
  • Plastic shrink wrap/ cling wrap
  • Plastic toothpaste type tubes
  • Capsule coffee pods or individual coffee creamers
  • No plastic marked as PLA, compostable, or made from plant based materials - put these in with your regular garbage, they are designed to break down in the landfill 

Batteries

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Batteries are not supposed to go in your normal trash collection because they can contain heavy metals such as mercury, lead, cadmium, and nickel (2).  Therefore no batteries should be put in any curbside recycle bin.  However, you can still recycle most batteries.

How to Recycle (2):

  1. Dry cell batteries/ household batteries - Look for battery specific recoiling bin in grocery and electronics stores, or if there is a specific drop off location for them.
  2. Lead-acid car catteries: These can be returned to almost any store that sells them or most likely your mechanic.

Light Bulbs

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What goes in the recycle bin (1):

  • Incandescent and LED bulbs - can often be recycled in curbside recycling programs, check with your 

What does not go in the recycle bin (7):

  • Compact Fluorescent Lightbulbs (CFLs) - these can contain mercury and so need to be taken to a proper disposal area. Check if your local hardware store accepts them, and if not look if you have a drop off area near you.

Electronics

Many electronics need to be specially taken apart/ stripped of their recyclable parts.  Many electronics stores will take back certain types of electronics for recycling. See this list put together by the Sustainable Materials Management Electronic Challenge.

Items accepted by this program include:

  • Cell phones
  • TVs
  • Personal Computers

References

1. Carpenter, Susan. "Can I Recycle ... Light Bulbs?" Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times, 5 May 2011. Web. 06 Jan. 2017. <http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/home_blog/2011/05/can-i-recycle-light-bulbs.html>. 

2. "How Do I Recycle?: Common Recyclables." EPA. Environmental Protection Agency, 15 Nov. 2016. Web. 04 Jan. 2017. <https://www.epa.gov/recycle/how-do-i-recycle-common-recyclables>. 

3. United States. City and County of Denver. Trash and Recycling. What Can Be Recycled. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 Jan. 2017. <https://www.denvergov.org/content/denvergov/en/trash-and-recycling/recycling/what-can-be-recycled.html>. 

4. United States of America. City of Houston. Styrofoam Recycling FAQ's. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Jan. 2017. <http://www.houstontx.gov/solidwaste/styrofoam_q.html>. 

5. United States of America. City of San Diego. Curbside Recycling Tips (FAQs). N.p.: n.p., n.d. SanDiego.gov. Web. 3 Jan. 2017. <https://www.sandiego.gov/sites/default/files/legacy/environmental-services/pdf/recycling/recyclingfaqs.pdf>. 

6. United States of America. Environmental Protection Agency. EPA. Environmental Protection Agency, 15 Nov. 2016. Web. 04 Jan. 2017. <https://www.epa.gov/recycle/how-do-i-recycle-common-recyclables>. 

7. United States of America. Environmental Protection Agency. EPA. Environmental Protection Agency, 19 Dec. 2016. Web. 06 Jan. 2017. <https://www.epa.gov/cfl/recycling-and-disposal-cfls>. 

8. United States of America. Town of Nantucket. What to Recycle or Not. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 Jan. 2017. <http://www.nantucket-ma.gov/246/What-to-Recycle-or-Not>.

Zero Waste Starter Kit

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So, how do you go zero waste? I quickly realized that the process of going zero waste requires some purchasing, some DIYing, and a lot of commitment. So I decided to fashion myself a zero waste starter kit.  This doesn't handle everything but it takes a big step in the right direction, and most of it can be purchased on Amazon.com

Drinking:

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I prefer brands like Klean KanteenTM and Hydro FlaskTM for these products because they both have high ecological and humanitarian ethics and limit the plastic they use. Klean Kanteen even offers a completely plastic free water bottle!

1. Reusable water bottle

I gave up on bottled water a long time ago, so I already had a 64 fl oz Klean Kanteen bottle

2. Reusable coffee cups

I use a 20 fl oz insulated Hydro Flask Coffee cup and a 16 oz insulated Klean Kanteen insulated tumbler

These keep my coffee, tea, or anything else I want hot or cold almost all day!  When I order coffee out I hand the barista my mug (without the top), ask for it to be rinsed if it’s necessary, and enjoy my drink the rest of the day!  

3. Stainless steel drinking straws

I would go with Klean Kanteen's Stainless Steel Straws, they are the only one's I've been able to find that come with a cleaning brush made out of natural fibers, not plastic! 

I use these for everything from smoothies to booze to chocolate milk!  

Kitchen:

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1. Paperless Towels

You can DIY these very easily, I chose not to for the time being but probably will soon! I bought a cute set of 10 of these for $19.  Two bucks a pop, but when you think about how much you may spend on paper towels, it's definitely cost effective.

2. Bamboo Pot brush 

This guy works just as well as any sponge, and lasts longer too! Set me back $8.

3. Bamboo/Steal Bottle Brush 

Natural fiber brushes are going to be some of your best friends in this transition. Not only are they necessary for cleaning in the kitchen (sponge replacements). But you really want them for all of your reusable cups and bottles!

RedeckerTM offers some off of Amazon, and Klean Kanteen has a great set as well!

4. Bamboo Pot Scraper 

These handy little guys can scrape just about anything off the bottom of a pot, I’ve yet to meet their match. Until I do these will be my replacement for steel wool and sponge scrubbers. 

Groceries:

Part of transitioning to zero waste is buying lots of fresh produce, and buying in bulk. Grocery stores provide plastic bags for these, but having nice organic cotton bags works even better. 

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1. Organic Cotton Muslin Produce bag 

I bought a set of 7 of these for about $15. I use these for produce and lots of bulk items (coffee, popcorn, lentils, etc.)

2. Organic Cotton Mesh Produce bags 

These were a huge game changer for me. I use them for bulkier items like apples, oranges, and potatoes that the muslin ones are just too small for. I got a set of 6 for about $17

3. Reusable grocery bags

I feel like this one is sort of a no brainer. Most of us know that plastic grocery bags are wasteful, and these reusable ones are very widely available.  You should be able to buy some at your local grocery store for under $5.

The biggest leap to make with the reusable bags is habit. I keep a bag of them in my car all the time, and have a basket by our front door for them as well.

Bathroom:

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1. Plant based toothbrush 

I bought a set of four of these for about $15.00.  They are completely plant based, as is the packaging. They are pretty plain and so I drew an A and a P on them so my boyfriend and I could tell the difference between ours.

Plastic #5 toothbrush - Before switching to bamboo and natural fiber, I had started using this 100% recycled plastic #5 toothbrush from PreserveTM.  They can be bought in many health food stores and also returned directly to the company for complete recycling. While this is a great system, attempting to eliminate all plastic use is ideal, so bamboo would be my more highly recommended product.

My order from Amazon totaled $111.70, and I already had my reusable water and coffee containers.  I was able to make this purchase all at one time, but you could certainly spread it out if finances demanded.  There was some disposable packaging that came with these items which I wasn’t thrilled about. Next time I make an order I will weigh what can't be recycled and report it here.


This post contains affiliate links. As always, all thoughts and opinions are my own.