My Journal

Zero Waste Backpacking

The clearest way into the Universe is through a forest wilderness.
— John Muir

This past weekend I went on my first backpacking trip while living a zero waste lifestyle.  I have to admit I wasn't successful at producing zero waste, but I did have very little!  And I'm confident I can make even better choices next trip.

Where

So one of the glorious perks of living in Colorful Colorado is winter backpacking to the amazing 10th Mountain Division Huts. I had the privledge of hiking 4.8 miles through White River National Forest to McNamera Hut.  It's basically a quintessential cabin in the woods, complete with wood burning stove, wood burning oven, and outhouse. We make our own water (using the wood burning stove), and sleep in bunk rooms fitted with comfortable pads and pillows (or at least they feel comfortable after a day of touring).

Because of these amenities, there's no need to carry sleeping pads, tents, or kitchen gear on this trip.  These are replaced with avalanche gear (shovel, probe, and beacon), skis, and some extra booze.  

Packing

As you can see above, I have my clothes (to pack and to wear while hiking/skiing) sleeping bag, food, and booze. The challenge of zero waste backpacking is bringing your food in containers. Many backpackers use ziplock baggies and/or dehydrated foods like Mountain House meals. While these are light weight and convenient, they produce quite a bit of plastic waste which, ironically, will eventually pollute the beautiful natural places which we are packing into. 

Giving up the convenience of dehydrated meals does mean slightly more weight, and some heavier containers. While I love my glass jars and steel canisters, they aren't so fantastic for backpacking simply because of their weight. Knowing that this trip was going to happen, I started keeping plastic containers, several that I bought even before going zero waste.  These totaled: two plastic coconut oil containers, two Talenti gelato containers, a cardboard tea canister, and one new almond butter. The rest were storage containers I already had.

Meal Plan:

  • Day 1 (hiking in):
    • Lunch: trail mix
    • Dinner: broccoli-cheese fritters with brown rice
    • Snacks: 1 orange, trail mix
  • Day 2:
    • Breakfast: Oatmeal with dried cranberries
    • Lunch: pizza bagel
    • Dinner: broccoli-cheese fritters with brown rice
    • Snacks: apple with almond butter, trail mix
  • Day 3:
    • Breakfast: Oatmeal with dried cranberries
    • Lunch: broccoli-cheese fritter sandwich
    • Dinner: pizza bagel
    • Snacks: apple with almond butter, trail mix
  • Day 4 (hiking out):
    • Breakfast: Oatmeal with dried cranberries
    • Snacks: Trail Mix, 1 orange

Food / Container List:

  • 2 Bagels - large reused plastic coconut oil container
  • 1 cheese jalapeño muffin - stored with bagels
  • 1 ciabatta roll - stored with bagels
  • 1 cup marinara sauce - small reused plastic coconut oil container
  • 1 cup shredded parmesan - small blue tupperware
  • 2 Tbsp seasonings - small clear tupperware, stored with shredded cheese
  • 1 cup brown rice - small reused ice cream container
  • 2 Tbsp honey - small squeeze container 
  • 8 teabags - cardboard tea canister
  • 2 sticks of butter - homemade beeswax cloth
  • 15 broccoli cheese fritters - large reused ice cream container
  • 1 small container almond butter - original packaging
  • 3 oranges (ate one before the hike)
  • 2 apples
  • 2 cups of dried oatmeal with dried cranberries mixed in - cotton bag
  • 1.5 lbs trail mix - cotton bag
  • 1 waterbottle full of whiskey
  • 2 cans of beer

My pack totaled 38 lbs once I added a full 2 L CamelBak and 64 oz KleanKanteen bottle, which is the lightest I think I've ever packed with!

Waste

This is the 4 grams worth of trash that I produced on this four day trip, that's less than 0.01 lb! I'm feeling pretty good about that for my first backpacking venture. 

My waste included:

  1. Plastic label from my almond butter
  2. Plastic lid lining to my almond butter
  3. 4 fruit stickers
  4. Plastic from around one of the ice cream containers
  5. the plastic covering of the whisky bottle top

Now that I have plastic containers that work for backpacking, I'm just going to hold onto them for that purpose. I also made the mistake of buying almond butter in a small plastic container, thinking this would work well. I should have bought almond butter in a jar as normal and then transferred it into a plastic container. Now I know!

why

As with many in the zero waste community, I have chosen this path because the planet and our environment are top priorities in my life. I love being outdoors and in the wild.  The time I spend in these magical places helps me affirm that as a society we need to make a monumental effort to continue to protect them.

One of the steps we can take toward protecting these spellbinding places is to reduce our waste, particularly plastic

So if you are someone who cherishes the outdoors and who values our natural world, take some small steps to reduce your waste footprint, especially while you are out enjoying what nature has to offer.

Do not go where the path may lead, go instead where there is no path and leave a trail.
— Ralph Waldo Emerson

Zero Waste Dog

I discovered that taking care of your pooch can be surprisingly difficult to do in a zero waste way.  But here are the most impactful things I feel you can do to have a more ecofriendly dog!

Food

I drive by the Purina Factory in Denver every day to go to work, and it really made me question where my dog's food was coming from. Not just from a zero waste standpoint, but also considering ecological impact, and Piper's health! This is partially because the factory WREAKS when it's running!

If you're not interested in completely changing your pet's food, Terracycle has programs with a few food brands to recycle their bags. But, because of the plastic lining, pet food bags cannot be recycled with mixed paper in your curbside recycling program. 

Luckily there are other options for your pup, and with many people leaning toward more natural pet food, this is a great place to start!

Homemade Pet Food 

This is actually surprisingly popular, and also pretty much the only full-proof way to know that it's truly zero waste.  Apparently, done right, this can be less expensive than the premium dog kibble brands. I have not tried this method, but if you are interested you can find out more about nutritional guidelines and recipes here, here, and here.

Raw Pet Food 

Raw dog (and cat!) food can be bought in most big name pet stores and online!  Just to clarify: it is generally not perfectly zero waste, but it takes a big step in the right direction and is often produced in a more sustainable way than traditional kibble. 

Dehydrated Pet Food

The brand I personally use is The Honest Kitchen (see my post on them here).  They use cardboard that is partial post-consumer recycled material and 100% recyclable. There is a plastic bag in the container that is made of plastic #7 (I personally confirmed this with them) so it is also recyclable (and reusable)! They use responsibly sourced, dehydrated, 100% humane grade whole foods in all their pet foods, which has less impact on the environment. 

Some other healthy dog food brands that are similar, if you are interested, are: Spot Farms, I and Love and You.

Treats

Even if homemade dog food isn't your bag, making dog treats is just as easy as making cookies! I'd definitely recommend this as a first step towards having a zero waste dog! Also if you have a picky pup, you may have more success with these!

Homemade dog treats

I very highly recommend homemaking dog treats, if you want biscuits. Since you only need to do it every now and then it is incredible easy, convenient, and inexpensive.  Piper is very picky about treats, so I started homemaking them a while ago. Her favorites are peanut butter treats and apple cheese treats. You can find just about any recipe to fit your dog's tastes online! 

Whole food dog treats

I love using pre-cooked chicken, beef, or fish as treats. It's quick, easy, and probably already in your fridge! My pup also loves other types of food like blueberries, sweet potatoes, cheese, eggs, and honey! Just make sure that your feeding your pup safe options, and stay away from anything on the poison list

Lizzie and Yogi, Piper's BFFs. 

Lizzie and Yogi, Piper's BFFs. 

Toys

Toys are challenging.  They almost always come with packaging and some form of plastic.  So I have developed a set of guidelines for buying in the right direction:

Keep is natural!

Buy bulk elk antlers, water buffalo horns, etc. Good old fashioned sticks are never a bad option either!

Non-toxic

Try to buy toys that are BPA, PVC, and phthalate-free

Minimal packaging

It's almost impossible to by toys made with no packaging, but try to buy ones with only cardboard

Only one

You don't need 5 frisbees, 13 stuffed animals, and 12 tennis balls. Buy only one of each type of toy at a higher quality that will last longer.

Made in the USA

The USA has no safety regulations set on pet toys (though some retailers do), but the likelihood of dangerous chemicals and sweatshops goes down when a toy is designed and made in the USA.

Recyclable

Recyclable pet toys are becoming more popular and are available at most big brand pet stores

Recommended Brands

The brand I would recommend most which meets most of these guidelines is West Paw Design.  They make awesome, non-toxic, completely recyclable pet toys! Also, their prices are comparable to the big brands. My favorites are their frisbeesballstug of war toys, and chew toys.

The Soft Landing also has an awesome pet toy buying guide!

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LeashES

One of the best zero waste options for dog leashes are made from upcycled ropes! Mountain Dog is the company I went with. They actually up-cycle old climbing ropes, making their leashes very strong and durable!  They also have a lifetime guarantee on all their leashes, just in case something goes wrong (aka chewing incidents).

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Dog Poop Bags

Dog poop disposal can be one of the most wasteful parts of having a dog, but its also one of the easiest ones to fix!

Compostable dog poop bags

There are lots of compostable poo bags out there, I personally use Pogi's.  I buy 50 rolls at a time and that lasts 6-10 months (depending on number of dogs).  I throw these in the garbage, but I'm confident that the plastic will break down in around 2 years as opposed to sitting in a landfill for over a thousand.

Flushable dog poop bags

These types of bags are water soluble, and apparently breakdown so that the waste can be treated in a sewage treatment center.  I have considered this method, I don't love the idea of walking bags of dog poop in and out of my house (especially after a big yard cleanup). But I actually feel this is an ecologically sounder way to handle dog poop because it gets treated in a sewage plant. 

Special Note: In the EPA's publication After The Storm: Citizen's Guide to Understanding Stormwater, they state that "flushing pet waste is the best disposal method" though they don't specify if bags are part of that equation

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This post contains affiliate links. As always, all thoughts and opinions are my own.